 | Various Homeland Security Certificates from U.S. Gov. and Lake Superior State University. |
| Instructor "CBRNE Defensive Operations," Michigan State Police. |
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Instructor "Law Enforcement: Weapons of Mass Destruction," L.S.U. |
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Certified Armor Shield Instructor, May 2003. |
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Contemporary Police Training, A. Artwohl, Ph.D. NLETC, May 2003 |
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Police Liability, L. Scarry, JD NLETC, May 2003 |
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Police Stress Management (SASSY), IALEFI, June 2003 |
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Certified Firearms Instructor, Macomb Police Academy |
| Non-Violent Crisis Intervention Instructor, Crime Prevention Institute |
| Tactical Officer, S.W.A.T. Training Federal Bureau of Investigation |
| Raid Entry School, Michigan State Police |
| Hostage Negotiator, Basic and Advanced School, Eastern Michigan University. |
| Advanced Narcotics Investigator, (Basic through Advanced Schools) Michigan State Police and Drug Enforcement Administration, investigations, conspiracies... |
| Interview and Interrogation, Reid College, Chicago, Illinois |
| Emergency Medical Technician, St. Clair County Community College |
| Peer Assistance Counselor, St. Clair County |
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Traffic Accident Investigator, Level II, State of Michigan |
| Advanced Certifications in Police Tactics, Education, and Administration Law enforcement, use of force, interviewing police officers, victimization, criminal law, police supervision, education of adult students |
| Investigating Police Shootings, ASLET Seminar. Dr. A. Artwhol |
| Teaching Use of Force, ASLET Seminar. E. Nowicki |
| Preparing to be an Expert Witness, ASLET Seminar. M. O’Linn |
| Seeing is not Believing: Cops Caught on Video Tape, ASLET. M. Stone |
| Safety in Role-Playing (Training), RedMan Gear. G. Klugiewicz |
| In Custody Death, New Mexico DPS. John Boren |
| Defensive Tactics Safety System, Pekiti-Tirsia Tactica Training Institute |
| Sharpening the Warrior’s Edge, PPCT Management. B. Siddle |
| Ammunition Testing and Wound Ballistics Workshop, CCI. K. Couger |
| Legal Update, Charlevoix County Prosecutor’s Office, M. Kur |
| Michigan State Police First Responder Update, Lt. Ellsworth |
| Biological Threats Update, Col. Jax US Army, North Central Michigan College |
| Field Management of Gunshot Wounds, Dr Fabric Czarnecki, M.D. |
| Executive Protection, Vance International Executive Protection |
| Instinct Development for Self Defense and Police Survival, Modern Warrior |
| Use of Force Policies, Richmond Virginia. ASLET |
| Police Officers’ 5th Amendment Rights, Richmond Virginia. ASLET |
| MCOLES Force Continuum Update. Dan Rosa (6-00) |
| MCOLES Law Enforcement Training Guidelines Prop. Dan Rosa (6-00) |
| Fifth Amendment Rights of Police Officers. POAM |
| Terrorism Preparation Update. RAM (US Army/ Fermi Nuclear) |
| Auto Theft Update, Michigan State Police. |
| Police Liability Update, Attorney Peter Lutzman Petoskey, MI. |
| Analysis of Police Corruption, ASLET. |
| Emergency Driving Update, Michigan State Police. |
| Incident Command, Charlevoix County Sheriff’s Department. |
| DuPont Body Armor Seminar (Kevlar R.), Richmond, VA |
| Hostage Negotiation –Airliner- Scenario (ASLET/ Dr. Strenz) Anchorage, AK |
| Terrorist Action (ASLET/ Com. Morris) Anchorage, AK |
| Less Lethal Weapons (ITOA) Chicago, IL |
| Basic Physical Control Seminar (ITOA) Chicago, IL |
| Critical Incident Debriefings: LASD and Orlando PD (ITOA) Chicago, IL |